The term "Mahatma Gandhi" refers to a specific person rather than a common English word. Here’s an easy explanation:
Mahatma Gandhi (noun) - He was a famous leader from India who fought for the country's independence from British rule. He is well-known for his belief in non-violence and peaceful protests. His full name is Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, but "Mahatma" means "great soul," which is a title given to him because of his wisdom and moral leadership.
You can use "Mahatma Gandhi" when talking about historical events, peace movements, or discussions about leadership and social change.
"Mahatma Gandhi led many peaceful protests to help India gain freedom from British control."
In more advanced discussions, you might refer to Gandhi's principles, such as "Gandhian philosophy," which emphasizes non-violence (ahimsa) and truth (satya) as ways to bring about social change.
While "Mahatma Gandhi" specifically refers to the leader, "mahatma" on its own can mean a person of great wisdom or spirituality in a broader sense in Indian languages, but it is not commonly used in English outside this context.
There are no direct synonyms for "Mahatma Gandhi," but you can refer to him as a "social reformer," "peace leader," or "civil rights leader" in a general sense.
There are no specific idioms or phrasal verbs directly related to Mahatma Gandhi, but you might encounter phrases like "to follow in someone's footsteps," which could be used in a context discussing how people might emulate Gandhi's methods of peaceful protest.